Understanding the Difficulties
 
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Research

The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) has supported research to understand normal reading development and reading difficulties continuously since 1965. During the past 33 years, NICHD-supported scientists have studied the reading development of 34,501 children and adults. Four factors that interfere with the development of reading proficiency among children, regardless of socioeconomic level and ethnicity, have been identified:

  • Deficits in phoneme awareness and the development of the alphabetic principle AND the application of these skills to fluency when reading connected text
  • Deficits in acquiring reading comprehension strategies and application of these skills to reading connected text
  • The development and maintenance of motivation to learn to read
  • The inadequate preparation of teachers

Each year Hamlin Robinson School evaluates all its educational programs in the light of current research. This close scrutiny provides an explanation of why the Slingerland Approach has been successful in teaching so many students to read.


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Seattle, WA 98168
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