Celebration Dates: September 15 - October 15
Hispanic Heritage Month honors the histories, cultures, and contributions of Americans whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. It highlights achievements across politics, education, science, the arts, business, and the military, while celebrating diverse traditions, languages, and heritage. Hispanic identity is multilayered, reflecting Indigenous, African, and European roots.
Why September 15?
The observance begins on September 15, marking the shared Independence Day of five Latin American countries that declared independence from Spain in 1821:
Other significant dates nearby:
Understanding the Terms: Hispanic, Latinx, and Latine
Hispanic
Refers to people who come from, or whose ancestors come from, Spanish-speaking countries (primarily Spain and Latin America). The term is widely recognized and often used in government, education, and media. It provides a clear linguistic connection through the Spanish language. The term excludes people from Latin America who speak Portuguese (such as Brazil) or Indigenous languages. It is linked to colonial history because it centers Spain rather than Indigenous, African, or mixed cultural roots. Some consider it too broad to reflect diverse identities.
Latinx
A gender-neutral term for people of Latin American origin or descent, created as an alternative to the masculine Latino and feminine Latina. It includes all genders, including nonbinary and gender nonconforming individuals. It emphasizes roots in Latin America rather than just Spanish language and is used in many academic, activist, and progressive spaces. The term is less familiar in everyday conversation and can be linguistically awkward in Spanish because of the “x” ending. Surveys show that it is not the most commonly used self-identity among people of Latin American descent.
Latine
A newer, gender-inclusive alternative to Latino/Latina that is easier to pronounce in Spanish. It includes all genders and uses the “e” vowel sound, making it accessible for Spanish speakers. It has been increasingly embraced within Spanish-speaking communities. The term is less recognized in mainstream U.S. usage compared to Hispanic or Latino/Latina and is still evolving in broader awareness.
Key Distinction:
Best Practice: Many people identify differently — Hispanic, Latino/a, Latine, Chicano/a, or by their family’s specific country of origin. Respecting individual preference is central to cultural humility.
